Critics of a project to set up alternative open-access scientific journals on the internet say the idea is ill-conceived and will undermine quality.
Financier George Soros announced in February that he was giving a $3m grant to the Budapest Open Access Initiative to set up open-archiving systems.
But, says Sally Morris, of the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers, open-access initiatives will undermine existing journals without replacing them.
"People value peer review and they value research being gathered together in things called journals," she told BBC News Online. [read more]
Not to discount the merits of their arguements, but the critics seem to be largely the publishers.